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The ever popular shasta daisy is a robust perennial which gets 2-3 ft (0.6-0.9 m) tall and grows in a bushy clump with foliage spreading about 18" across. Shasta daisies bloom over a long period from early summer to autumn with happy bright white flowerheads borne singly atop long green stems. The heads are 2-5 in (5.1-12.7 cm) across with snow white ray flowers and golden yellow discs. The foliage grows in a mat with glossy dark green leaves 8-12 in (20.3-30.5 cm) long arranged in a basal rosette. The leaves are strap shaped, nearly evergreen, and rather thick. There are smaller leaves on the erect flowering stems. Shasta daisy is sometimes confused with ox-eye daisy (L. vulgare or Chrysanthemum leucanthemum), which is a smaller plant that blooms earlier with smaller flowerheads only 1-2 in (2.5-5.1 cm) across. There are several seed strains available as well as at least 50 named clonal cultivars. 'Beaute' is tall, to 36 in (91.4 cm), and 'Everest' even larger, to 4 ft (1.2 m) in height. 'Snowcap' is a dwarf, usually less than 1 ft (0.3 m) tall, but has flowerheads 4 in (10.2 cm) across. 'Becky' is heat tolerant and reported to be one of the best cultivars for the southern U.S. 'Esther Read' has double flowerheads. 'Wirral Supreme' is a tall, to 36 in (91.4 cm), double that needs staking. 'Phyllis Smith' has twisted and recurved rays. 'Aglaia' has fringed semidouble flowerheads. The seed race, 'Alaska', has smaller flowerheads, about 2 in (5.1 cm) across. 'Snowy Lady' is also propagated from seed; she is a fast growing little lady to 18 in (45.7 cm) tall who blooms the first year from seed. 'Barbara Bush', named after the former first lady and now first mother, has leaves variegated with yellow.
Location
Culture
Shasta daisies are used in mixed perennial borders. Their eye catching clean white flowers brighten up any flower bed or border. They are effective in masses, small groups and as singles. The cut flowers last several days.
Features Shasta daisy was created by the American plant breeder, Luther Burbank (1849-1926), who may be best known for developing the Burbank potato which was resistant to blight and helped relieve the great Irish potato famine. He also developed many cultivars of plums and other fruits. Dr. Burbank introduced more than 800 cultivars of fruits, vegetables, flowers and cereal grains. Steve Christman 12/2/00; updated 3/7/04
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