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A Floridata Plant Profile #178 Hibiscus Rosa-sinensis
Common Names: Chinese hibiscus, rose-of-China, Hawaiian hibiscus
Family: Malvaceae (mallow Family)

Plant1 from Floridata: click for Plant Profile Get link to this Profile or click for data record #178 e-mail this page

tree  Shrub  Attracts Hummingbirds Attracts Butterflies Can be Grown in Containers Flowers

Description
This large shrub or small tree grows to 15' high in frost-free climates. The toothed leaves are arranged alternately and vary a lot, but tend to be large, dark green, and shiny. This plant has a coarse texture and may be upright or broad and spreading. It is often many-stemmed. Flowers are glorious and huge at their best -- up to 6" in diameter -- and occur in many colors. Most are flared and have a bell shape and may be single or double, smooth or scalloped. They have a long central tube with stamens and pistils at the tip.

Location
Native to southern Asia.

Culture
Deep, moderately fertile, well drained, and slightly acidic soil is ideal. Regular pruning is necessary in most cases to shape and control size, and to remove unwanted stems.
Light: Sun or very high, partial shade.
Moisture: Fairly moist.
Hardiness: USDA Zones 9-10.
Propagation: Cuttings, grafts.

Usage
Use as a foundation plant around houses and buildings in frost-free areas. The hibiscus is underused as a tree form. For a spectacular flowering tree, limb up at the base and allow to grow as it will! In colder areas, the hibiscus makes a wonderful summer plant that can be used as an annual or containerized and greenhoused in wintertime.

Features
Large, showy flowers almost all year! This writer’s grandfather specialized in grafting various colors of hibiscus onto the same shrub. Traffic would stop to check out the red, white and blue flowers all on the same shrub in the front yard. Anyone interested in attracting hummingbirds should have a hibiscus; many types of butterflies are attracted as well, including Cloudless Sulfurs, blues, and Gulf Fritillaries.

hc 08/15/97; updated 4/26/06





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