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Angel's trumpet is a herbaceous perennial with a sprawling, mounded habit, up to 3 ft (0.9 m) high and 6 ft (0.6 m) across. The spectacular white or pale lavender, trumpet-shaped flowers are 8 in (20 cm) long and 6 in (15 cm) across, and held erect. They are pleasantly fragrant and form all summer, each opening in the early evening and lasting until noon the next day. The leaves are coarse and foul smelling, up to 10 in (25 cm) long and 4 in (10 cm) wide. The fruits are spiny, round capsules containing hundreds of seeds that look like tomato seeds. The related annual, horn-of-plenty (Datura metel), is also grown as an ornamental. Its cultivars have white, yellow, blue, and dark purple flowers, while some even have double or triple blooms. Jimsonweed (D. stramonium), also an annual, has smaller, violet flowers. Brugmansia sauveolens is a shrub or small tree with larger, pendant flowers, and is also called angel's trumpet. Another good reason we use botanical names! Location
Light: Part sun to full sun. Moisture: Drought tolerant and thrives in a wide variety of well drained soils, but is most impressive when grown in rich, well-manured loams. Hardiness: USDA Zones 5-10. In Zones 8 and 9, usually survives the winter underground and sprouts anew in the spring. In cooler climates (Zones 5-7), can be grown as an annual from seeds started indoors, or the root can be dug in the fall and kept indoors until spring. Propagation: Seeds or root divisions.
Usage
Angel's trumpets are pollinated by night-flying sphinx moths, which look and act like small hummingbirds. But honey bees and other insects are attracted to the sweet flowers too, and often manage to squeeze into them before they have opened. Alkaloids derived from angel's trumpet are used as antidotes to poisoning by pufferfish, nerve gas and organophosphate pesticides.
Steve Christman 06/04/97; updated 8/4/03, 4/5/05, 10/25/07
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